Get step-by-step instructions for how to grow eggplant in containers.
Eggplants, also known as aubergines or brinjals, are versatile vegetables that are not only delicious but also satisfying to grow in your garden. Ideal for home gardeners, eggplants thrive in well-drained, loamy soil with an adequate supply of organic matter. With proper planting techniques, optimal growing conditions, and diligent care, these unique vegetables can become a staple in your summer kitchen garden.
Originating from the Solanum melongena plant species, eggplants require full sun and consistent warm temperatures for successful growth. Gardeners should select a sunny location that receives between six and eight hours of direct sunlight each day. Additionally, ensuring that the soil is well-draining and slightly acidic further promotes healthy eggplant development.
Before planting, take the time to prepare the soil, incorporating well-rotted manure or compost to improve soil fertility. Aim for a pH between 6.0 and 6.5 to foster ideal growth conditions. Providing the right environment and care for your eggplants can lead to an abundant harvest, allowing you to enjoy this fantastic vegetable in various dishes throughout the season.
Selecting and Starting Eggplant Seeds
Eggplant Varieties
There are several eggplant varieties available for planting:
- Globe eggplants: These are large, round, and deep-purple
- Italian eggplants: They are similar to globe eggplants but smaller
- Asian eggplants: These are long, thin, and come in a variety of colors such as purple, lavender, or green
- White eggplants: They are creamy white and can be shaped like a teardrop or elongated
When selecting an eggplant variety to grow, consider factors such as climate, space available in your garden, and personal preference.
Starting Seeds Indoors
To give eggplants a head start, it is recommended to start seeds indoors. Follow these steps:
- Begin 6-9 weeks before the last frost date in your area
- Fill small containers, flats, or peat pots with seed-starting mix
- Sow seeds ¼ inch deep
- Keep the area where seeds will germinate warm (80-90°F or 26-32°C)
Germination Process
Proper care is essential for successful eggplant seed germination:
- Maintain soil moisture using a spray bottle for gentle watering
- Keep soil temperature consistent, as fluctuations can hinder the germination process
- Provide plenty of light, either from a sunny window or artificial light source
- After seeds have germinated, allow seedlings to grow until they have at least two sets of true leaves
- Harden off seedlings by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions over a week or two
- Transplant seedlings outdoors when daytime temperatures are consistently 70-75°F (21-24°C) and nighttime temperatures are 60-65°F (16-18°C)
- Space seedlings 24 to 30 inches apart in rows 3 feet apart in well-draining, fertile soil